八年级牛津(SZY)20132014年下学期 第39期 同步课堂概要1.ppt

Reading ★ These houses are both“ green ” and“smart”. 这些房子既环保又智能。 both ... and ... 意为“……和……都；不但……而且……；既……又……”，是并列连词，用于连接两个并列的成分。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Both she and I are good at English.我和她都擅长英语。 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 知识点滴 【拓展】与both ... and ...同义的并列连词还有not only ... but also ... 和 as well as。 not only ... but also ...着重强调后者，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于but also后面的主语。as well as着重强调前者，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于as well as之前的主语。例如：Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the movie.不仅这些学生们，他们的老师也在欣赏这部电影。 She as well as you is an English teacher.她和你一样都是英语老师。 【随身练】选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1. You and she _______ on duty today. A. is B. are C. were D. was ( )2. Both Li Ming and I _______ good at swimming. A. is B. am C. are D. was ( )3. Not only you but also I _______ very hungry. I hope mum has prepared supper for us. A. are B. was C. were D. am ( )4. Helen as well as her cousins _______ abroad. They will come back next month. A. has gone B. have gone C. are going D. go ( )5. My brother as well as I _______ a student. A. are B. is C. were D. am ★ Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for each house. 热量可以被保存在玻璃下面，然后被用作每一幢房子的能源。 be used as意为“被用作……”，介词as表示“作为……”之意，后面常接名词。例如：The book is used as a reference book.这本书被用来作参考书。 【拓展】be used for意为“被用作……”，介词for表示用途，后面常接名词或动名词，相当于“be used to do sth”。be used by 意为“被……使用”，介词by后面常接动作 的执行者。例如：This piece of cloth can be used for curtains. 这块布可以用来做窗帘。 This method is widely used by scientists all over the world.这种方法被世界各地的科学家们广泛使用。 【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子。 6. 在印度，英语被用作官方语言。 English _______ _______ _______ the official language in India. is used as 7. 这台机器是用来切割东西的。 The machine _______ _______ _______ cutting things. 8. 我的叔叔经常用这辆轿车。 The car _______ often _______ _______ my uncle. ★ In the bathroom, your med