八年级英语下 unit5 Grammar focus概要1.ppt

* * * * (2)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+ was / were + 主语+ 动词-ing形式。如： What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你在做什么？ What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ (1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作, 常与时间状语at that time, at that moment, at this time yesterday, at ten o’clock yesterday等连用。如： 2. 过去进行时的用法基本用法: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? (2)表示在过去一段时间内持续进行的动作(有时也可以有间歇)。如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 She was singing from 7:00 to 7:30 last night. 她昨晚七点至七点半在唱歌。 特殊用法 (1)常用于介绍故事的背景。如: (2) when引导的从句表示一个短暂的时间点,谓语动词用一般过去时, 主句用一般过去时或过去进行时； while引导的从句表示一段持续的时间, 主句为一般过去时, 从句谓语动词用过去进行时。如： Once an Arab was traveling in the desert. 从前, 有个阿拉伯人在沙漠中旅行。 ?? (3) 过去进行时常与always, continually等连用, 表示过去反复发生的行为动作，带有赞美、厌烦等感情色彩。如： I was writing a letter when he came in. 当他进来时，我正在写信。 The telephone rang while she was washing. 当她正在洗衣服时，电话响了。 He was continually asking her questions. 他一直在问她问题。 一般过去时与过去进行时的动作都是发生在过去。一般过去时强调动作的发生或状态的存在在过去；而过去进行时强调动作正在进行的延续性，其结构: was / were +v.-ing 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 试比较: I got up at five the day before yesterday. 前天我是五点起床的。 He was painting the lab the whole day. 他一整天都在粉刷实验室。 一般过去时的时间状语主要有：yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long, long ago等 过去进行时的时间状语有: at this / that time yesterday, the whole evening, all day yesterday等。试比较: He introduced Tom to us just now. 刚才他向我们介绍了汤姆。 She was doing some washing all day yesterday. 昨天她一整天都在洗衣服。 Underline the correct form of the verbs. 1.Suddenly, all the lights in my house were going off / went off. There was heavy rain outside. 2. --- I called you up at seven o’clock last night, but nobody answered it. --- Really? I’m sorry, but I was teaching / taught a piano lesson at school. 3. --- I was