不同组合益生菌对0~8周龄犊牛生长性能和血清生化指标的影响.docVIP

不同组合益生菌对0～8周龄犊牛生长性能及血清生化指标的影响 符运勤 刁其玉 屠 焰* 王建红 许先查 （中国农业科学院饲料研究所，农业部饲料生物技术重点实验室100081） 摘 要：本试验旨在研究益生菌对犊牛生长性能和血清生化指标的影响。选取24头新生荷斯坦犊牛，随机分为4组，每组公母各1/2，分别饲喂基础饲粮（A组，由代乳粉、开食料和羊草组成）、基础饲粮+地衣芽孢杆菌（B组）、基础饲粮+地衣芽孢杆菌与枯草芽孢杆菌的复合菌（C组，复合菌中各菌菌数比例为1:1）、基础饲粮+地衣芽孢杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和植物乳酸杆菌的复合菌（D组，复合菌中各菌菌数比例为1:1:1）。每头牛食入益生菌总数为2×1010 CFU/d。试验期共8周，分0～22～44～64期。每2周空腹称重、测量体尺、采血1次，每天记录采食量和粪便评分情况。试验0～8周龄，B组的平均日增重显著高于A组（P＜0.05）（P＞0.05）B组和D组的体躯指数均显著高于A组（P＜0.05）P＞0.05）；血清生化指标不受本试验处理因素影响（P＞0.05）Effects of Different Combinations of Probiotics on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Parameters in Dairy Calves Aged 0 to 8 Weeks FU Yunqin DIAO Qiyu TU Yan* WANG Jianhong XU Xiancha (Feed Research Institute ,Chinese Academy of Agriculture?Science, Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China) Abstract: This study examined the effects of different combinations of probiotics on growth performance and blood biochemical parameters in preruminant Chinese Holstein calves. Twenty-four newborn Holstein calves were randomly divided into 4 groups with 3 males and 3 females in each group. Calves were offered a basal diet including milk replacer, starter diet and Chinese wildrye (control, diet, group A), a basal diet supplemented with Bacillus licheniformis (group B), a basal diet supplemented with Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis (group C), and a basal diet supplement with Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus plantarum (group D), respectively. The ratio of each microbial strain for group C and group D was 1:1 and 1:1:1 in the bacterial counts, respectively. Each calf was offered 2×1010 CFU of probiotics per day. The total trial period was 8 weeks, and divided into 0-2, 2-4, 4-6 and 6-8 weeks for each period. Body weight and body measurement were recorded and blood samples were collected fortnightly, feed intake and fecal score were recorded every day. The result showed that in the trial of 0-8 weeks, average d