基于原杆塔导线更换为耐热导线的研究.docVIP

基于原杆塔导线更换为耐热导线的研究 向鹏1，马文锦2，谭新玉3，林玉4，郑伟5，孔秋5 （） 1, Ma Wenjin2, Tan Xinyu3, Lin Yu4,Zheng Wei5，Kong Qiu5 (1. College of Materials and Chemical Eegineering of Three Gorges University,Yichang 443000, China; 2. College of Electrical and New Energy of Three Gorges University, Yichang 443000, China; 3.Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443000; 4. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture of Three Gorges University, Yichang 443000, China; 5.Xiangyang Economic Institute of State Grid, Xiangyang 441000,China) Abstract：This paper expatiated the principles of the power transmission technology of heat-resisting conductors. The structural and performance features of several types of heat-resisting conductors were introduced and lots of comparative analysis were done on the differences of these conductors in terms of fittings, project cost and line loss. In addition, in order to select the optimal conductor for replacement and achieve the highest economic profit, further analysis were adopted in combination of the actual situation encountered in the transmission line of Xiangyang. Thus further references are provided for the design and selection of heat-resisting conductors that may occur in the future work. Key words：Heat-resistant wire; economy efficiency; transmission technology 0 引言 从20世纪40年代起，国际上一些国家开始研究新型导线[1-3]。如今伴随城市建设的发展，当时变电站出线直至数公里外的角钢塔四周为空地，现在出站附近线路周围已建满了房屋，新建线路需要继续采用原有线路通道才能出线，加上变电站周围已再无新的通道可走线。这是一个在线路设计过程中 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目 常遇到的问题。随着导线技术的不断发展， 如今线路可以利用旧的杆塔挂新型的增容导线避免线路杆塔的推倒重建，只需要更换线路导线。 耐热导线是利用导线在较高的温度下正常运行，从而提高导线传输电流密度，达到提高导线的传输容量，同时又具有低弧垂的特点。采用耐热导线可有效缓解电力供需矛盾，缓和输电线路建设上的困难。耐热导线在全国电网建设中将得到越来越广泛的应用。 本文详细介绍了间隙型耐热导线、间隙型耐热导线、间隙型耐热导线、间隙型耐热导线四种导线的增容比较以及其他参数，并通过襄阳市某几条线路的实际情况来分析使用耐热导线的优势，从而使此次整改的经济效益达到最优，并为日后的耐热导线的选择与应用奠定了理论与实际基础。 1 耐热导线的比较 各类增容导线比较 增容导线是在架空输电线路上使用的特种导线，它是在具有相等导体截面积的情况下，相对于传统的钢筋铝绞线ACSR（Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced）能输送更多电能的若干种类导线的总称。“增容导线”目前尚不能算作为专有术语，而是一种习惯称