六年级整理复习 四种时态概要1.pptVIP

小学阶段四种时态：一般现在时、一般将来时、正在进行时和一般过去时。;一般现在时: 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示主语的性格、能力、特征等，常与often, usually, always, every day, sometimes等时间状语连用。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数（he\she\it），应用动词的单数第三人称形式。 ;否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如： I dont like bread. He doesnt like bread, too. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如： Do you go to school by bike? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如： Does she go to school by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. ;I go to school on foot every day. She always goes to school on foot . My mom often/usually likes watching TV. Sometimes my friend cooks the meals. e.g.1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.;3. We _________(not watch) TV on Mondays.4. Tom ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sundays.5. The girl ________(teach) us English on Sundays.6. There ________(be) some water in the bottle(瓶子).7. Mike _______(like) cooking.8. You always _______(do) your homework well.;一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或未来的情况、状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如this afternoon,tomorrow, tonight,next week(year/month)等。 基本结构: ①主 + be going to + 动词原形； ②主 +will+ 动词原形. I am going to play football tomorrow. = I will play football tomorrow. ; You are going to be a singer in the future. =You will going to be a singer in the future. She is going to buy a pair of shoes. =She will buy a pair of shoes. 否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not，主 + be not going to + 动词原形。 I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. ;翻译句子： 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What ____ ____ ____ ____ ___next Monday? I _____ _____ ___play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball;现在进行时 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,标志性词汇有listen、look、now等。 主语+be+ 动词ing. 如 I am eating now. 现在进行时的否定句 主语+be not + 动词ing. 如： I am not eating. 现在进行时的一般疑问句 be动词 +主语 +动词ing. 如： Are you eating？ Is he listening to music? ;一、写出下列动词的现在分词（即ing形式）：play______ run_