兰州交通大学暖通毕业设计概要1.doc

摘 要 Abstract This paper is designed for heating system of parts of Lanzhou city’s commerce building. Heating design consists of heat load calculation, heating system plan determination and heating system hydraulic calculation. The building heating includes 3 ~ 5 layers of tower building and podium building. Tower building ,with 503 kW?heating load,?covers an heating areas of 32788 ㎡. The podium building covers an area of 2811 ㎡ and the heating loads is 36.7kW. Considering the requirement of energy saving and comfort in this paper, the heating system form of common room is floor radiant heating, and bathroom is wall radiator heating. And the design parameters of htm heater is as following: it is 50/40 ℃. It is provided by the underground gas-fired boiler room. And the material of indoor tube with 12/16mm diameter, is polybutylene (PB). Riser is set in the well layer of floor heating tube, and the main tube is set under the surface of the floor. The temperature of indoor is controlled by the regulation of Sub-catchment?. This design uses the same program within the layer system, and risers with different application systems. Because of many layers of buildings, the south tower building provides heating by?systematic way. And the parts of skirt building is low area . Eighth to eighteenth floor is the central district. Nineteenth to?twenty-seventh floor is high district. During the process of design, being?consulted?a?number?of?references?about?the?subject, this paper uses the current common equipment and new technology and gives more attention to building?efficiency . Keywords: central heating, radiant floor heating; hierarchical heating; engineering design 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 第一节 我国供暖行业的现状和发展状况 1 第二节 地板辐射采暖简介 2 第二章 概述 4 第一节 设计题目 4 第二节 设计任务及要求 4 一、 设计任务 4 二、 设计要求 4 三、设计原始资料 4 第三章 供暖系统设计热负荷 6 第一节 围护结构的耗热量 6 一、围护结构的基本耗热量 6 二、围护结构的附加耗热量 7 第二节 冷风渗透耗热量 7 第三节 冷风侵入耗热量 10 第四节 负荷计算 10 第四章 采暖方式的比较与选择 19 第一节 系统连接方式的确定 19 第二节 供回水方式的确定 19 第三节 管道布置方式的确定 20 第四节 系统供回水干管的布置位置的确