写作第13讲.ppt

The third part 写作分层突破 菜 单 要点精析 高考总复习·英语 演练提能 第十三讲　字顺意畅的衔接 衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。恰当的过渡语，能使文章条理清晰，逻辑性强，没有前言不搭后语之感；整篇文章语句自然，浑然一体，无缝衔接；优美的过渡词，能使文章妙笔生花，亮点多多，能充分显示考生的实力，深得阅卷老师的厚爱。 要点精析 一、表示起始关系的过渡性词语 above all, to begin/start with, today, now, nowadays, at present, currently, recently, generally speaking, according to, with the development of..., as you know/as is known, as is shown等。 ①(2015·四川高考满分作文)To start with, I have been learning and speaking Mandarin for about 17 years. 首先，我学说普通话已经17年了。 ②As we all know, good learning habits contribute to efficient study. 我们大家都知道，好的学习习惯可以提高学习效率。 二、表示时间顺序的过渡性词语 firstly, first of all, to begin/start with, then, later, in the end, finally, at last, after that, afterwards, since then, immediately, suddenly, meanwhile等。 ①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ高考满分作文)First of all, you can talk about American customs and festivals because Chinese students are interested in them. 首先，你可以谈论美国的习俗和节日，因为中国的学生对此感兴趣。 ②(2015·重庆高考满分作文)Firstly, I have always been interested in reading books.Secondly, I’d like to share my books with others as well. 首先，我一直对读书感兴趣；其次，我也喜欢与别人分享我的书籍。 三、表示并列关系的过渡性词语 and, or, also, as well as, neither...nor..., not only...but also..., either...or..., not only...but also..., not...but...等。 ①(2015·浙江高考书面表达)By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others, but also learn to express myself clearly. 通过这样做，我不仅能与其他人分享好的观点，而且学会了清晰地表达自己。 ②(2015·广东高考满分作文)She finally earned respect of them, who eventually became confident as well as well-behaved. 她最后赢得了他们的尊重，他们最终变得自信，表现也不错。 四、表示转折关系的过渡性词语 but, yet, however, while, otherwise, on the contrary, though, although, even if/though, despite, in spite of, regardless of等。 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I’ve already written the application and resume.But I’m afraid that there are some mistakes about the words and format. 我已经写好了申请书和简历。但是我恐怕在用词和格式上有什么错误。 五、表示因果关系的过渡性词语 because, as, since, for, thanks to, due to, as a result of, so, therefore, as a result/consequence等。 (2016·江苏高考满分作文)Therefore, I hold a positive