模块五非谓语动词介绍.pptVIP

考点八 动词不定式的主动和被动形式： 当逻辑上的主语是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式一般用被动形式： The plan to be made is a five-year plan. 在下列情况下，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义： 1.当不定式与它修饰的名词（代词）有动宾关系，且与该句的主语 构成逻辑上的主谓关系时。 Eg. She has a sister to look after. I have a letter to write. The teacher has a question to ask. 2. 某些形容词easy, difficult, hard, cheap, expensive, comfortable, heavy, good等后接不定式作宾语时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。 English is very easy to learn. The book is very hard to understand. Jeans are very hard to wash. This chair is very comfortable to sit on. The book is very interesting to read. 3.在疑问词+不定式的结构中，常用主动表被动： I don’t know what to buy for mother’s birthd