分词和不定式做结果状语的区别.pptVIP

现在分词与动词不定式做结果状语的区别 1.He got home to learn that his father was ill. 2.Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone.(有时为了强调，可以在不定式短语前加only) 3.They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet. 他们搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。 4.I rushed to the station in a hurry, only to find the train had already gone. 从上例可知，不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果 1.His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 2.It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. 3.He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident. 4.He watered the flowers in the garden more often, only making things worse. 从上面四个例句中我们可以看得出来，作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby（因而、因此）。 高考链接 1.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_____ in the natural light during the day． (2007天津卷) A．to let B．1etting C．1et D．having let 2.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，____ a record US$57.65 a barrel(桶) on April 4 (2005山东卷) A．have reached B．reaching C．to reach D．to be reaching 3．He hurried to the booking office only ______that all the tickets had been sold out．(2006陕西卷) A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told 4．He hurried to the station only________ that the train had left． (2005广东卷) A．to find B．Finding C．found D．to have found 5. More highways have been built in china, ___it much easier for people to travel from one place to another (2011,陕西) A. making B made C. to make D.having made 6.it rained heavily in the south, ___serious flooding in several provinces（2010，天津） A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 7.George returned after the war, only ____that his wife had left him. (2012,山东) A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told Exercise 1.The Arab woke up ________ (find) that his camel had put his head inside the tent． 2.He dropped the glass, ______ (break) it into