FerritesandCommon-ModeChokes摘要.pptVIP

Ferrites and Common-Mode Chokes Magnetic field tend to concentrate in high- permeability(磁導率) materials. The quantity of reluctance(磁阻) R depends on The permeability ? of the magnetic path. Cross-sectional area A Length l 用類比 lumped circuits 來分析 magnetic circuits Voltage ? magnetomotive force (mmf) NI Current ? magnetic flux ? The reluctances of the path ? the permeablities of the path. The portion of the total flux that remains in the core ? the ratios of the relative permeablities of the two paths. Common-mode Differential-mode current The differential-mode currents are equal in magnitude but oppositely directed in the two wires. The common-mode currents are equal in magnitude and are directed in the same direction. The differential-mode current are oppositely directed. ? The resulting electric field will also be oppositely directed. The common-mode currents are directed in the same direction. Their radiated fields will add giving a much larger contribution to the total radiated field than will the differential-mode current. A pair of wires carrying currents I1 and I2 are wound around a ferromagnetic core. In the ideal case (L=M) A common-mode choke has no effect on differential-mode current. but selectively places an inductance 2L in series with the two conductors to common-mode currents. Thus, common-mode choke can be effective in blocking common-mode currents. Ferromagnetic materials saturation effect at high currents Their permeabilities tend to deteriorate with increasing frequency. The functional or differential-mode current ID are the desired currents and usually large in magnitude. The common-mode choke Fluxes (due to high differential-mode currents) cancel in the core. No saturation. The impedance for a typical MnZn core The impedance for a typical NiZn core The frequency response of the impedance of a inductor (formed by winding five turns of #20 gauge wire on two toroids) 6.8 Ferrite Beads Ferrite materials are basic