工程流体力学第五章all.pptVIP

* Chapter 5 Boundary Layer (BL) 5.1 Introduction * D’Alembert Paradox（佯谬，疑题）: A body immersed in a frictionless fluid has zero drag. Inviscid or Boundary layer (边界层) Although frictional effects in slightly viscous fluid are indeed present, they are confined to a thin layer near the surface of the body, and the rest of the flow can be considered inviscid. (1904, Prandtl) Ludwig Prandtl(1875-1953) 第三届国际数学大会 德国海登堡 （论粘性很小的流体运动） 5.2 Three Thicknesses of a Boundary Layer 2. Displacement Thickness (排移厚度，位移厚度） d U y u x 1. BL Thickness d (名义厚度，厚度） The locus of points where the velocity u