专业英语结构的安全性和可靠性.pptVIP

Structural safety 结构安全性 A given structure has a safety margin M if M=S-L0 3-1 i.e.,if the strength of the structure is larger than the load acting on it. Since S and L are random variables, the safety margin M=S-L is also a random variable. A plot of the probability function of M may appear as in Fig.3-1c, failure occurs when M is less than 0. Thus, the probability of failure is represented by the shaded area in the figure. 对于一个给定的结构，如果结构的强度大于施加在其上的荷载，则结构安全系数M有M=S-L0。因为S和L都是随机变量，所以安全系数M也是随机变量。概率函数M可能出