专四语法要点归纳.docVIP

专四语法要点归纳 一、时态、语态 ?????? 时态、语态需要掌握的要点： 1.表达将来时的形式： ?(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如： I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。(宾语从句) 比较：I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。(状语从句) (2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时，如： See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time. (include 不能用will include或其他形式) 2.完成时是时态测试的重点，注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语： ?(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。 如：We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door. Between 1897