ICU常用抢救药品作用与副作用（国外英文资料）.docVIP

ICU常用抢救药品作用与副作用 Effects and side effects of commonly used rescue drugs in ICU The name of the drug Function and mechanism Adverse reaction adrenaline The activation of alpha and beta receptors produces a strong alpha and beta type action, which strengthens myocardial contractility, accelerates conduction, accelerates heart rate, improves myocardial excitability and relaxing bronchial smooth muscle, and so on. Clinically used for cardiac arrest, anaphylactic shock, bronchial asthma, local anesthesia and so on. Subcutaneous or intramuscular injection, 0.25~0.5mg/ times. Maximum time: 1mg/ Palpitations, irritability, headaches, and elevated blood pressure Banned in: high blood pressure, cerebral arteriosclerosis, organic heart disease, diabetes, hyperthyroidism. Noradrenaline It has a strong excitatory effect on alpha receptors, and is weak in beta 1 receptor. It mainly causes contraction of small arteries and venules, increases blood pressure, increases myocardial contractility, and increases heart rate. Clinically, it is used to treat shock, drug induced hypotension and upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The general dose of 5%GS500ml+2mg is norepinephrine, which drops into 0.004~0.008mg every minute Intravenous drip can cause local tissue ischemia and necrosis. If the dose is too large or time is too long, it may cause acute renal failure. Banned in: high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, oliguria, oliguria, etc.. Isoprenaline It is very excited against beta receptors, and has no effect on alpha receptors. It accelerates heart rate, accelerates conduction, expands skeletal muscles, vessels and coronary arteries, and relax the bronchi. It is used for the treatment of atrioventricular block, bronchial asthma, cardiac arrest and septic shock. 0.1~0.2mg joins 5%GS100ml, 0.5~2ml per minute Palpitation and dizziness Disable: coronary heart disease, myocarditis, hyperthyroidism. dopamine Major stimulating alpha, beta and dopamine receptors. Low concentrations (10ug/kg per min