PLC、DCS、FCS三大控制系统的基本特点（国外英文资料）.docVIP

PLC、DCS、FCS三大控制系统的基本特点 The basic characteristics of three major control systems of PLC, DCS and FCS The basic characteristics of three major control systems of PLC, DCS and FCS The rapid development of computer and network technology, the automation control system caused by the change of structure, one of the worlds new control system field bus control system (Fieldbus Control System, FCS) to be practical in the last century in 90s, and with the momentum of the rapid development. Fieldbus control system is a hot spot of automation technology, and it is more and more concerned by manufacturers and users of automation equipment both at home and abroad. The emergence of fieldbus control system will bring another revolution to process control system in automation field, and its depth and width will surpass any one of history, thus creating a new era of automation. FCS can be said to be the fifth generation process control system, developed by PLC (Programmable Controller) or DCS (Distributed Control System). FCS and PLC and DCS are inextricably linked, and there are essential differences. In this paper, the characteristics, performance and difference of three major control systems, PLC, DCS and FCS, are analyzed. 1, PLC, DCS, FCS three basic characteristics of the control system At present, there are three major control systems in continuous process production, industrial process control, i.e., PLC, DCS and FCS. Their respective basic features are as follows: 1.1 PLC (1) from switching quantity control to sequential control and operation processing, from bottom to top. (2) logic control, timing control, count control, step (sequence) control, continuous PID control, data control - PLC has many functions, such as data processing ability, communication and networking. (3) a PC can be used as the master station and more than one PLC as the slave station. (4) a PLC can be used as the master station, and a number of identical PLC as the slave stations, which constitute the P