初一、初二、初三物理知识总结（国外英文资料）.docVIP

初一、初二、初三物理知识总结 [mechanical part] 1, speed: V=S/t 2, gravity: G=mg 3, density: P =m/V 4, pressure: p=F/S 5, liquid pressure: p= P GH 6, buoyancy: (1) F float = F - F (pressure difference) (2) F floating = G - F (apparent gravity); (3) F floating = G (floating, suspended) (4), the Archimedes principle: F floating =G = P liquid gV 7, leverage balance conditions: F1 L1 = F2 L2 8, ideal slope: F/G = h/L 9. Ideal pulley: F=G/n 10, actual pulley: F = (G + G moving) / N (vertical direction) 11, work: W = FS = Gh (raise the object) 12, power: P = W/t = FV 13, work principle: W hand = W machine 14, the actual total machinery: W = W is W extra 15, mechanical efficiency: ETA = W /W total 16 pulley block efficiency: (1) nF, ETA = G/ (vertical direction) (2), ETA = G/ (G + G) (vertical direction without friction) (3), ETA = f / nF (horizontal) [heat part] 1, heat absorption: Q absorption = Cm (T - t0) = Cm, delta T 2 heat release: Q = Cm (t0 - t) = Cm = t 3, calorific value: q = Q/m 4, the efficiency of furnace and heat engine: ETA = Q the effective use of /Q fuel 5, heat balance equation: Q = Q suction 6, thermodynamic temperature: T = T273K [electrical part] 1, current strength: I = Q, electricity /t 2, resistance: R= P L/S 3 Ohms Law: I = U/R 4 Joules law: (1) Q = I2Rt universal formula) (2) Q = UIt = Pt = UQ electric = U2t/R (pure resistance formula) 5 、 series circuit: (1) I = I1 = I2 (2), U = U1U2 (3), R = R1R2 (4) U1/U2 = R1/R2 (partial pressure formula) (5) P1/P2 = R1/R2 6 、 parallel circuit: (1), I = I1I2 (2) U = U1 = U2 (3), 1/R = 1/R11/R2 [R = R1R2/ (R1R2)] (4) I1/I2 = R2/R1 (shunt formula) (5) P1/P2 = R2/R1 7 fixed resistance: (1) I1/I2 = U1/U2 (2) P1/P2 = I12/I22 (3) P1/P2 = U12/U22 8 electric work: (1) W = UIt = Pt = UQ (universal formula) (2) W = I2Rt = U2t/R (pure resistance formula) 9 electric power: (1) P = W/t = UI (universal formula) (2) P = I2R = U2/R (pure resistance formula) [common physical quantity] 1, speed of light: C = 3 * 108m/s (in vacuum) 2, sound s