定向钻施工法（国外英文资料）.docVIP

定向钻施工法 Directional drilling construction method is also called reciprocating drilling construction method of HDD (Horizontal Directional Drilling), refers to the advance in the traditional excavation, and the operators can not enter the work area shall be mechanically operated drilling, dumping, slag and direction control, and at the same time after the hole expansion pipes buried construction method underground. The advantages of the directional drilling construction method are: 1, the small operation space, little influence on traffic; 2, the use of mechanized construction, fast construction, short construction period; 3, reduce the construction road subsidence and housing cracking; 4, the existing installation obstacle processing is reduced to a minimum; 5. Excavation required less space, safety and easy; 6, workers do not need to enter the danger zone, can protect the safety of workers; 7, in the densely populated area, little impact on peoples lives; 8, suitable for pipe construction across the railway, highway, highway, river, etc.. First, directional drilling construction and working principle The construction method of directional drilling method is as follows: the drill is sprayed with high pressure water column, the soil is loosened, and the drill pipe is moved forward again. At the same time, the use of high-tech drilling drill can be crushed below 30cm diameter rock, the drill pipe at the maximum bending radius of 33m within 360 degrees to adjust its direction of travel. Using natural clay powder without pollution as a lubricant, mixing in the water column is sprayed into the soil, not only Kong Daobi and solid lubrication, the friction of the tube is reduced to the minimum, days after the slurry to form a ring of dry clay coated pipeline. Guide bit device within the precision and detection instrument (transmitter), when in the underground excavation, the receiver on the ground position and depth of the drill bit displayed by the electromagnetic wave, an