六 词类转换.ppt

翻译技巧之三——词类转换 揭廷媛 Steam and machinery revolutionized industrial production. We would be more than happy to welcome you as a guest speaker on Friday evening in our university. 蒸汽机和机器引发了工业生产领域的革命。 我们非常高兴地欢迎您应邀于本星期五晚来我校作报告。 课堂练习 1. An economy based on free enterprise is generally characterized by private ownership and initiative, with a relative absence of government involvement. 2. The president had prepared meticulously for his journey. 3. She succeeded in rendering her position with this family comfortable and secure. 4. They have not done so well ideologically, however, as organizationally. 1. An economy based on free enterprise is generally characterized by private ownership and initiative, with a relative absence of government involvement. 以自由企业为基础的经济体制，其普遍特性就是私有制和个人创新精神，政府的介入相对很少。 2. The president had prepared meticulously for his journey. 总统为这次出访作了十分周密的准备。 3. She succeeded in rendering her position with this family comfortable and secure. 她巩固了自己在这个家庭中的地位，可以安安稳稳、舒舒服服过日子了。 4. They have not done so well ideologically, however, as organizationally. 但是，他们的思想工作没有他们的组织工作做得好。 * * No wonder the sight of the old picture should send the memories of quite a number of the old generation back to 36 years ago. 译二：难怪许多老一辈的人见了这张旧照片就会想起 三十六年前的往事。 译三：难怪看到这张旧照片会使许多老人回忆起三十 六年前的情景。 译一：难怪这张旧照片把许多老一代人的思绪带回到 三十六年前。 词类转换翻译法 词类转换是指在翻译过程中，将源语中一种词性 的词语用目的语中另一种词性的词语进行翻译的方法。 目的：使译文语句自然流畅、清晰易懂 前提：忠实再现原文的内容 依据：汉语自身的规范与结构 方法：灵活多样、因地制宜 根据转换的结果，进行一定的补偿和调整。 词类转换法 原因：英汉词类的不同 英汉相同词类的使用范围和频率不同 英汉的语法规则不同 The mere sight of blood makes Mary sick. 玛丽一看见血就恶心。 We are immensely impressed by the splendor and warmth of our reception at the Great Hall of the People. 在人民大会堂为我们举行的隆重、热烈的欢迎仪式， 给我们留下了十分深刻的印象。 名词的转换 I have the honour to inform you that your application has been accepted. 我荣幸地通知阁下，您的申请已被接受。 Lincoln wanted to establish a government of the people, by the people and for the people. 林肯希望建立一个民有、民治、民享的政府。 They often work through