动物行为学 ppt.ppt

* * * * * V. Sensory Characteristics taste smell audition vision Acute sensative Delicate Poor - Smell is by far the most advanced of the pigs senses may also impact on what pigs find palatable. Use olfaction (嗅觉） to identify each other in the group Boar presence causes earlier onset of puberty Identify the estrous female to be mated Pigs heard the sound and are waiting for their dinner. Setting conditioned reflex for sounds Nursing：Sow calls with low grunts. Ordinary management: feeding, eliminating,etc. Poor vision Collection area floor covered with sawdust.? Pigs have poor vision. It’s even worse if they have long, floppy ears pigs can only see effectively over short distances Thermal Environment 1. Cool Environment Sows do fine Piglets grow slow and get sick 2. Warm Environment Sow feed intake suppressed Piglets thrive VI. Behavior Response to Stress Cold Stress The pigs in the up images are cold pigs! Thermal Stress is the most common form of stress to young pigs and an important component cause of most infectious disease entities. Which are two major swine exporting countries? a. Korea and France b. Italy and Brazil c. Denmark and Yugoslavia d. Denmark and Holland Quiz (Multiple Choice) Which country has the greatest pork production? Japan United States China Poland Quiz (Multiple Choice) 7. A mother hog is called a shoat boar sow gilt Quiz (Multiple Choice) 8. The average mother pig gives birth to a litter of how many piglets? 6 - 7 2 - 5 8 - 12 13 - 18 Quiz (Multiple Choice) same teats suckled in 2 subsequent lactations CTL; n = 20 40 first-parity sows (Yorkshire × Landrace) different teats suckled in 2 subsequent lactations TRT; n = 20 Experimental design 母 猪 乳 头 封 锁 模 式 图 Litters were standardized to 6 piglets to ensure 1 piglet per available teat No creep feed was distributed to pigs until weaning (d 17 ± 1) an