动词不定式被动语态.pptVIP

* * 非谓语动词 动词不定式to do 动名词doing 分词doing/done 动词不定式(eg.write) 完成 进行 进行 完成 一般 现在 被动 主动 to have been writing 完成 进行 to be writing 进行 to have been written to have written 完成 to be written to write 一般 现在 被动 主动 1一般式表示的动作或状态，发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后 2 完成式表示动作或状态，发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态之前 3进行式表示的动作或状态，与谓语动词表示的动作或状态同时发生 I know him _____(be) an expert. I am sorry _____(keep) you waiting. He seems ______(think) about something. I know him __to be___(be) an expert. I am sorry __to have kept ___(keep) you waiting. He seems __to be thinking____(think) about something. 1否定式 2主动表被动 a)We have a lot of work to do. b)The article is difficult to understand. *The pen is good to write with. c) There’s a lot of work to do/to be done. d) The house is to let./ I’m to blame. not to do/not to have done/not to be doing I have a lot of clothes to wash. I have a lot of clothes to be washed. 3不定式的作用 To love ourselves is to love life. The duties of a nurse are to take care of the patient. I learn to speak Japanese. Please ask John to close the door. It’s time to have a meeting. *She was the last guests to arrive.(P346) f) *One day I went shopping and came back to find my front wheel was missing. 5. 只能跟不定式to do的词 ask, want,decide, seem, promise, pretend, agree, wish, afford, fail, refuse, manage, expect, happen, offer, beg, hope, demand Eg.--- Have you visited Mr. Smith in hospital? --- Not yet, but I’m going to. (P349-350) c) I don’t know what to do. *why, if(P350) 4动词不定式不带to的情况(P347) make , have, let, hear,listen to, feel, see, watch, look at, notice, observe后 注：He was made to work from morning till night. b)had better,would rather, rather than can not help but…后 c)why 开头的省略句 d)介词but,except, beside前有实意动词do(P348) *