初中八年级英语冠词.ppt

;冠词可分为：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词; (4).表示“每”，相当于per. We are allowed to drive at fifty miles an hour. (5). 与表示 数量的词连用 a bit; a great deal; a few ; a little; a lot of ; a good many; a number of ;2. 定冠词the的用法;（3）表示世界上独一无二的事物。 如：the sun, the earth, the moon, the capital, the sky, the universe但在 in nature（在自然界）, in space（在太空）等短语中，nature和space(表示“太空”意思）前通常不用冠词。 ;(5)乐器的名称前通常用定冠词。 eg. the piano, the violin…. (6)年代、朝代的词前通常用定冠词。 eg. In the 1990’s, in the Tang Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period, in the Warring States Period (7)用作名词的方位词前通常用定冠词，用作副词则不用。 n. eg. in/on/to the south/north/east/west of .. on the left/right adv. eg. Vietnam lies on the south of China. Vietnam lies south of China. Turn left. ; (8)形容词或分词前用定冠词可表示一类人或事物。 eg. the rich, the poor, the young, the old, the living, the wounded, the beautiful ;(9)姓氏名词前用定冠词表示一家人或夫妇两人 eg. the Curies, the Greens, the Smiths (10)表示地理名词的专有名词前通常用定冠词。这样的名词有：江、河、海洋、山脉、岛屿、海湾、海峡等。the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Alpes, the Philippines, the Persian gulf, the Pacific, the English Channel ;(11)序数词、形容词最高级前通常用定冠词 the first, the best 注意： *有时在比较级前也须用定冠词。 eg. He is the taller of the two. *有时形容词的最高级前也可用不定冠词表示“非常”的意思。 eg. Hang zhou is a most beautiful city. 序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一” “又一” eg : I could’t make a second try. 与one, another 并列连用时，用a third. eg: One is deaf, another is blind,and a third is lame. ; (12)在有些国家和民族的形容词前用定冠词表示这个国家人的总称。 the English, the French, the Japanese, the Chinese (13) 用在书报、杂志、经典的名词前： I am reading the China Daily now. The Times is a foreign newspaper.;3. 零冠词;(2) 学科、球类、棋类名词前一般不加冠词。 eg. Maths is an important subject. He likes playing football/chess. (3)一日三餐名称前一般不用冠词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 但若指具体的某顿饭，尤其是有形容词修饰是要用冠词。a nice dinner (4)季节、月份、星期前一般不用冠词。 in spring/summer/ autumn../Sunday/October.. 但若强调某一年的某一季节或月份时应用冠词 in the spring of that year I met him on a Monday last month.;(5)节日前一般不用冠词。 如：at Christmas, on National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day等。但在中国的那些传