北师大高一英语Unit 6重点词汇.docx

北师大高一英语Unit 6重点词汇一、重点单词：1、imagine想象、设想。短语：I dont imagine so/ I imagine not 我不这样想；I imagine so 我这样想； imagine oneself (as) a bird/ to be a bird/ that somebody was a bird想象自己是只鸟；I don’t imagine they will come if it rains.（否定转移）；　imagine accidents?想象事故；imagine astonishment?想象吃惊(的神情)；imagine dangers?想象危险；imagine life?想象生活；imagine ones sufferings?想象某人的苦难；imagine oneself to be always correct?以为自己总是对的；imagine stories?编造故事；imagine the desert?想象沙漠；imagine the scene?想象情景；imagine the situation there?想想那里的情况；little imagine?无法想象；quite imagine?完全想象得出；well imagine?完全想象得出；句型：1）、Can you imagine yourself (to be不能省) on a desert island? 你能想象出你独自一人在荒岛上的情形吗； 2）、imagine Tom cooking the dinner设想汤姆怎样在做饭；　3）、imagine doing something想象做某事；4）、He imagines that people don’t like him 他想人们不喜欢他；用法：①imagine是及物动词,其主语一般是表示人的名词或代词。在表示“想象某人〔物〕〔事〕可能存在或发生”时,可接sb/sth; 在表示“想象或认为某人做某事”时,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语; 在表示“把某人〔物〕〔事〕想象成…”时,可接由名词、代词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的复合宾语; 而在表示“想象…”或“假定…”时则可接that/what从句。②imagine之后不能接动词不定式作宾语,也不能用在除to be之外的动词不定式作宾语补足语。imagine一般不用于进行时,可用于被动结构。③当在imagine后接宾语从句为一特殊疑问句时,疑问词不可放在imagine之后,要放在句首。④imagine后可接宾补，是介词短语或不定式的复合宾语结构，但不定式里的动词必须是表示状态，而不是表示行为或动作的词。imagine后接宾补用to be, to be可省,如: imagine yourself (to be) rich and famous. ⑤imagine 作“想象、设想、推测”解，后接名词、动名词以及从句作宾语，不能接不定式，可接感叹词或疑问代词、疑问副词引导的宾语从句，接that 从句。⑥imagine 指无根据或没把握地“认为、猜想”= think or suppose 。imagine可接人称代词加不定式(或形容词)，构成复合结构。imagine作及物动词，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或动名词复合结构（即反身代词、人称代词宾格、物主代词、名词加动名词以及宾语从句，但一般不接不定式或带不定式的复合结构）。配套练习：①I can hardly imagine ___ across the ocean in a small sailing boat. A. they sailing B. their sail C. them sailing D. they to sail ②No one can ___ man will look like in a million years. A. imagine how B. imagine that C. sure what D. be sure what ③Friendship is the most important in his life. He can’t imagine ___ alone in a strange place. A. leaving B. to be left C. to being left D. being left ④Do you think we’ll have good weather? I imagine ___. A. it B. that C. so D. to ⑤Can you imagine the difficulty I had _