华师大面向对象程序设计-Lec07_分析中的类图.pptVIP

* Attributes An attribute is a logical data value of an object Guideline: When to Show Attributes? need to remember information For example, Sale needs a dateTime attribute. Store needs a name and address. Cashier needs an ID. The difference of these three attributes? the attribute name with underline means this attribute has class scope 属性名字下面加了下划线，就表示此属性具有类作用域 The attribute name with notation’/’ prefix means such attribute is derived attribute 属性名字前面加了‘/’，就表示此属性是导出的（Derived Attributes ） * Attributes: notation * Multiplicity vs. derived attribute Guidelines Two tendencies: * Guideline: Relate conceptual classes with an association, not with an attribute. Guideline: No attributes representing foreign keys. * Attributes: examples Best Relate with associations, not attributes. * Attributes: examples Do not use attributes as foreign keys. Which one is better? * ? * End * 领域模型可以作为设计某些软件对象的灵感来源。 Ch 9.3 * * Ch 9.4 Refine existing model and/or use patterns Explore concepts in the Category List See Table 9.1 Explore Noun Phrases Lexical/linguistic analysis of use cases and other text documents See page 142 Some advices Keep the bottom and the right side open makes it easier to grow the class as we discover new elements. * * Fig. 9-17 * Ch 9.15 Each end of an association is called a role * Ch 9.16 * Domain model: some guidelines, that is all for domain model * Object oriented Analysis Design面向对象分析与设计Domain Model Presented by: Xiaohong Chen Outline Domain models Identify conceptual classes related to the current iteration. Create an initial domain model. Model appropriate attributes and associations. * * Ch9. Domain Model What is a Domain Model? A conceptual model， a representation of concepts in a problem domain. How to visually represent ‘Conceptual class” in UML? In UML it is basically a “class diagram without operations”. It may show: Concepts Associations of concepts Attributes of concepts * Domain Model vs. Design Model Same names and notati