历年大学英语六级翻译真试题及范文答案2013、2014、2015、2016概要1.doc

2013年12月大学英语六级考试翻译题目 闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里。得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器（porcelain）也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的。欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。 The?world-renowned?Silk?Road?is?a?series?of?routes?connecting?the?East?and?the?West.?It?extended?more?than?6,000?kilometers.?The?Silk?Road?was?named?after?ancient?China’s?silk?trade?which?played?an?important?role?in?the?civilization?development?of?China,?South?Asia,?Europe?and?the?Middle?East.?It?was?through?the?Silk?Road?that?papermaking,?gunpowder,?compass?and?printing?of?the?four?great?inventions?of?ancient?China?were?introduced?around?the?world.?Similarly,?Chinese?silk,?tea?and?porcelain?spread?all?over?the?world.?Europe?also?exported?various?goods?and?plants?through?the?Silk?Road?to?meet?the?needs?of?the?Chinese?market. 沪江 The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market. 【点评】 “丝绸之路”这一话题属于中国历史文化。因此备考汉译英，多关注具有中国特色文化的话题，例如中国传统节日，中国园林园艺，中国戏曲艺术等。词汇方面该篇注意专有名词国家名，四大发明固定表达。句型方面注意强调句”It is(was)… that… “的结构。 中国园林是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展现在面前。 After?3,000?years?of?evolvement,?Chinese?gardens?have?become?a?unique?landscape.?This?includes?both?large?gardens?built?as?entertainment?venues?for?royal?family,?and?private?gardens?buil