句子结构精练.ppt

英语的句子结构 五大基本句型： 主系表 主谓 主谓宾 主谓双宾 主谓宾补 两个修饰性成分： 定语： 修饰限制名词。由限定词、名词、动名 词、介词、形容词、不定式、分词、从 句从当。分前置定语和后置定语，非限 定性定语可以用逗号分开。 状语： 修饰限制动词。由副词（短语）、介词 短语、形容词短语、名词短语、不定式 短语、分词短语、独立主格结构、从句 等充当。放到句首或句末。有的可以用 逗号分开。 用逗号分开的句子有几种情况：要么是由并列连词连接的并列句；要么只有一个是主句，另一个是定语或状语从句。如： He didn’t like us, and everyone knew it, but no one admitted. We, as has been pointed out, should pay more attention to our environment. I might fail the test, in which case I’d probably re-sit it next year. As long as we stick to it, we can overcome any difficulty to achieve our goal. Difficult though the problem was, I managed to w