句子分类讲解(按使用目的和语法结构划分)概要1.docVIP

英语句子分类Types of English Sentences 句子种类学习要点： 目的 类 型 例 句 按 使 用 的 目 的 陈述句 肯定句 We love our motherland. 否定句 否定谓语: They don’t go to work on Sundays. 否定主语：Nobody will agree with you. 否定宾语：We saw nothing in the darkness. 否定状语：They came here not by bike but on foot. 疑 问 句 一般疑问句 Are you a worker? / Haven’t you seen the film? 特殊疑问句 When do you watch TV? / What are they doing now? 选择疑问句 Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 反意疑问句: 当陈述句部分含有never, no, hardly, seldom, little等否定意义的副词时，附加问句用肯定形式。 They are going to the airport, aren’t they? You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 祈使句 (命令，请求等) 句 Be sure to get there at eight. 八点钟一定要到那儿。 否定句 Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 别担心，我会帮助你的。 感 叹 句 How+adj+a+N+ (陈述语序) How clever a boy (is)! 他是多聪明的孩子！ How+adj/adv+ (陈述语序) How lovely the baby is! 小毛头真可爱！ What +N+(陈述语序) What noise they are making! 他们真吵！ What + a/an+adj +N+(陈述语序) What a clever boy (he is)! 他是多聪明的孩子！ What+adj+复数名词+(陈述语序) What wonderful ideas (we have)! 我们的主意真棒！ What+adj+不可数N+(陈述语序) What cold weather (it is)! 多冷的天！ 按语法结构 简单句Simple Sentence 只有一个主谓语关系的句子，不含复合句和并列句The girl plays the piano every day. Tom and I are good friends. He opened the door and left. 并列句Compound Sentence 有两个以上主谓关系We had waited for half an hour and he finally appeared. Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 复合句 (复杂句)Complex Sentence 有两个以上主谓关系，分句之间呈现主句和从句的关系名词性从句 形容词性从句（定语从句） 副词性从句（状语从句） 以下表格进一步解释复合句 类 型 例 句 复合句\ 复杂句 形容词性从句 定语从句 The man who told you the news is a friend of mine. This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 名 词 性 从 句 主语从句 That she doesn’t understand spoken English is obvious. 很明显她不懂口语。 表语从句 The truth is that he is only eighteen. 宾语从句 I think (that) he is a good actor. 同位语从句 The fact that Ann was late didn’t surprise me. 安迟到的事实我不足为奇。 副词性从句 状语从句 1. 时间状语从句an you spare five minutes when its convenient? I sent you the news the instant (that)