句型宝典(完全版)概要1.doc

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句型宝典(完全版)概要1

It follows that ... 结构︰It follows+that-子句 说明︰此句型意为“…那必然是真的;必然是…”。follow 在此是 be necessarily true(必然是真的)之意。“It doesnt follow+that-子句”解释为“未必…”。 It follows that the longer you work, the more tired you will be. 你工作得愈久,你愈会疲倦,那必然是真的。 It follows that if you work hard, you will succeed. 如果你努力,你就会成功,那必然是真的。 Just because he is at the bottom of his class, it does not follow that he has a bad brain. 只是因为他是班上的最后一名,那未必真的是他头脑不好。 From this evidence, it follows that he is not the murderer. 根据这一证据判断,他当然不可能是凶手。 Although she is poor, it doesnt follow that she is dishonest. 虽然她穷,却未必不诚实。 It occurs to sb. that ... 结构︰It+occur to/strike+sb+to-不定词/that-子句 说明︰此句型意为“某人突然想到某事…”。it 是指 that-子句,而 that-子句有时用 to-不定词;occur to 指某事被想到,等于 strike。 Did it ever occur to you to be betrayed by your best friend? 你可曾想到被你最好的朋友出卖? It occurred to him that he should go to see a dentist. 他想到他应该立刻去看牙医。 Does it ever occur to you to use your sight to see into the inner nature of a friend or acquaintance? 你曾否想到用你的视觉去探视一位朋友或认识的人的内在本性? It never occurred to me to take advantage of him. 我决没有想到过要占他的便宜。 It takes (sb.) ... to ... 结构︰It takes+(sb.)+时间+to-不定词… 说明︰此句型意为“做…需要/花了(某人)若干的时间”。It 是虚主词。 It took him three months to be able to run a mile. 要能跑一英里需要他三个月。 It takes half an hour to walk from here to the school. 从这里走到学校需要半小时。 How long does it take to fly from here to Japan? 从这里飞到日本要多久? It takes ... to ... 结构︰It takes+条件+to-不定词… 说明︰此句型意为“从事…需要某条件”。It 是虚主词。 It takes hard work to achieve success. 成功需要努力工作。 It takes patience and hard work to master English writing. 学好英文写作需要耐心及努力。 It takes a lot of doing to finish the work. 这工作很费事。 It costs sb. ... to ... 结构︰It costs+sb.+金钱+to-不定词… 说明︰此句型意为“某人花多少金钱从事某事”。It 是虚主词。 It cost him a great deal of money to take the trip. 这趟旅行花了他不少钱。 It cost me 100 dollars to collect the stamps. 收集这些邮票花了我一百块钱。 How much did it cost you to study abroad? 你出国深造花了多少钱? It is

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