听力技巧与训练概要1.ppt

三、工作场景 F. 同事关系 clients 客户， secretary 秘书， colleague 同事， superior 上司， one’s immediate superior 顶头上司，underling 部下、下属， 　　 E. 工作成绩 promotion 升职, career 事业, achievement 成就, contribution 贡献, deserve 值得, worthy 值得的, pioneer 先驱、开拓者, worldwide recognition 举世公认 四、医疗、健康场景 A.受伤：twist, strain 拉伤, injure, hurt, wound, fracture 骨折 B.外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist C. 内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart, headache D.检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose; E.症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, have a fever, catch a cold, cough，nausea 恶心, vomit 呕吐, diarrhea 腹泻, toothache, allergy 过敏 F.建议处方： take two days off, more vegetables, less fried (fast) food, quit (give up) smoking. G.相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist，doctor in charge 主治医生, anesthetist 麻醉师, pharmacist 药剂师, head nurse 护士长 I.医疗相关：infirmary 学校医院, clinic, registration office 挂号处, out-patient department门诊部, in-patient department 住院部, waiting room 候诊室, ward 病房 J. 不良习惯：tobacco 烟草，tar 焦油，nicotine 尼古丁， lung cancer 肺癌，heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人， give up/ stop/quit smoking 戒烟， excessive drinking 酗酒， give up/ stop/quit drinking 戒酒， eat and drink too much at one meal 暴饮暴食，heart attack 心脏病发作 K. 身体状况： physical examination/ health checkup 体检， be of strong physique/ powerful build 体格健壮， be in good shape身体健康， be in poor health 身体虚弱， be/feel under the weather 身体不舒服， be out of shape 身体不好， be in poor shape 身体状况不佳 五、Restaurant / cafeteria/ snack bar / Hotel 饮食娱乐 Hotel: 预定： reserve (正式的) , receptionist(接待员), book 房型： single /double room ， suite (套间) ， standard suite （标准间）， honeymoon suit ， presidential suite Check in （入住登记） Check out（退房） Room service（客房服务） 餐馆场景： 　　外出吃饭 eat out, go out for lunch 提前定桌子 book a table, make a reservation　 菜单 menu 菜谱 recipe 甜点心 dessert 特色菜 special fork叉 knife小刀 spoon匙 推荐 recommend 接受小费 receive a tip beef牛肉 mutton羊肉