江苏省镇江市润州区八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling知识梳理素材 （新版）牛津版.docVIP

Unit2单元知识梳理 Welcome to the unit 1.I’ve been there before.我以前去过那里。 “have been”表示“曾经去过某地”，说话时人已回来，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 e.g.2. Can I join you?我可以加入吗？ join sb./sth. 加入某人或组织 join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事 join in sth. 参加（活动） 3. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我认为对我来说这不会是一个假期。 (1)这是一个主从复合句，主句是I don’t think，从句是it’ll be a holiday for me. (2)think, believe等动词，后接否定宾语从句时，其否定形式要转移到think, believe等词的前面，这叫否定转移。 e.g .’t think I know you. 我相信他是不会来的。 ’t believe he will come. Reading 1. I miss you so much.我十分想念你。miss vt. 思念、想念，失去，错过。n.小姐 2. We are having a fantastic time here!我们在这儿玩得很开心。类似表达have a good/great/wonderful/nice time; have fun ,enjoy oneself. fantastic adj. 极好的、美妙的，名词是fantasy ,副词fantastically e.g. It is fantastic to walk slowly around the lake. 3. an indoor roller coaster in the park, indoor室内，outdoor室外 e.g. Pingpong is a(n) indoor sports. 4. speed n. at a speed of 以...的速度 词组：at top/low/safe/full speed e.g. We were travelling at a speed of 30 km an hour. 5. hurry to sp 匆忙去某地， hurry to do sth匆忙去干某事，vi, 在in a hurry 中是名词 ，词组hurry up= be quick, hurry off/away 匆忙离开 e.g.Why did you hurry to the hospital this morning? 6. such as 意为“例如”，用来列举，不是全部，as后面不用逗号，可以与and so on连用。 e.g. Farmers grow different kinds of crops, such as wheat, cotton and rice.农民们种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子、棉花和水稻。 There are lots of things in the shop, such as pens, pencils, books and so on.商店里面里有许多东西，诸如钢笔、铅笔书籍等。 注意：for example 一般用来例举同类人或事物中的一个例子，作为插入语，前后都用“逗号”隔开，可以在句首、句中或句尾。 e.g. A lot of people here , for example, Mr. Black , would rather have coffee.这儿的很多人，例如布莱克先生，宁愿喝咖啡。 7. get excited 变得，接adj.时是系动词; 接宾语的时候不是系动词 e.g. The days are getting warmer and warmer. Can you get me some chalk?你能给我拿些粉笔吗？ 8. run after 追逐，追赶 e.g. Two policemen are running after the robber. 常见词组：run across偶然遇到， run away 逃跑， run into撞上； run out用完 9.stop doing停止做某事， stop to do 停下了去干某事， can’t stop doing忍不住，情不自禁 e.g. After hearing the news, we couldn’t stop crying/ laughing. Don’t talk, stop to listen to the weathe