固定短语搭配概要1.docVIP

固定短语搭配/句子结构:1 pay for 支付,为…付出代价 charge for 要价,索价 (当pay ,charge 后出现像tax,duty,tariff,interest之类的表税或利息等词时,介词for 应改为on . pay tax/tariff/duties on sth)2 make profit(s) make a profit获利 benefit from 受益于3 drive sb to suicide 驱使某人自杀 commit suicide自杀 commit 犯.commit a crime/an offence/a mistake 犯罪/犯法/犯错误4 It’s designed to do sth.目的是….5 be superior/inferior to 优于/劣于 inferior product 劣质品6 be confined to 局限于(暗示束缚性,限制性,阻挠性的限制) be limited to限制在…(范围,数量,程度,时间上确定最大值) be limited by受限制于…7 protect…from 保护…免受伤害,免遭… prevent…from 防止…发生8 as far as sb/sth be (am/is/are…) concerned 就…..而言9 so...that和such...that的区别 so+adj/adv．+that clause（so后跟形容词或副词）such（a／an）+n．+that clause（such后跟名词） so+adj.+(a/an)+n. such+(a/an)+adj.+n.10 The more…the more 越….越… more and more 越来越多的…11 adapt to(介) 适应于… adapt 适应,改编 adopt 采用,收养12 take out 拿出 take off 飞机起飞(不用被动) put forward 提出 set out出发,开始 bring about使发生,致使 take place发生 take action采取行动 take effect 生效 put up with忍受 catch up with赶上 bring up教育,培养 come up with提出 figure out 领会到, 计算出13 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候14 for the sake of 为了…. sake缘故,理由15 take some measures to do sth 采取措施做…. n.尺寸,量度标准, 方法, 测量, 措施 vt.测量, 测度,16 contribute …to捐献, 贡献17 remind sb of sth. 提醒某人某事 mind sb doing sth介意做某事18 keep (on) doing sth 保持,继续不断做某事. keep up维持, 继续 keep in抑制, 隐瞒, 隐藏keep from阻止 keep off让开, 不接近19 be based on/upon 基于….以….为基础 20 be optimistic / pessimistic about… 对….感到乐观/悲观的21 have the privilege of 具用…特权 give privilege to 给予…的特权22 be at a loss 茫然不知所措23 many a + n单数.谓语动词也应用第三人称单数,但意思是表示复数24 count on依靠, 指望 account for说明, 占, 解决 take account for考虑 hang on坚持, 不挂断hold on继续, 不挂断, play on继续比赛(或演奏) play with与...一起玩 play at参加, 假装, 敷衍play down降低, 贬低, 减少 play in奏乐迎人25 be in a position to do sth 能够做…..26 bring down降低,打倒, 击落 bring off救出, 完成 bring forth提出, 出示, 展示 bring over使相信, 说服27 take it easy从容, 不紧张,轻松 take it for granted视为