外研社八下Module_4_Unit_2.ppt

Module4 unit3 I．教材典句 1. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自从去年有了电脑，我没做很多运动。 2. I have had him for three months now… 现在我拥有它有三个月了…… 3. How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了 II．语法全解 一．延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 等。 延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 How long have you …? 你做某事多久了？ I have …for two days / since two days ago How long has he / she…? 他/她做某事多久了？ He / She has …. 表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句, since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用， 如：two years ago; at 5 oclock; 例:He died 5 years ago. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 例:I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks 三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换： leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear 等 例:（1）The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died III．语法专练 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _______ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.