定语从句讲解稿改.ppt

如何确定关系代词前的介词 1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系（根据句子意思），请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about/of which I’m not sure. Be sure of/about sth eg. There was no one to whom I could turn for help. (turn to sb for help 向某人求助） 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded. 如何确定关系代词前的介词 4.要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如： e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of whom have been to Beijing. he was paid for cleaning the windows, most of which hadn’t been cleaned for years. 考点三：介词+关系代词 **** “of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。 e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____________ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which D 关系副词when, where, why的用法以及与关系代词的区分。 关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时,才有可能用上关系副词。 Do you still remember the days when we stayed there together? This is the place where we had a good time. Do you know the reason why he didn’t come here? 关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分：关系代词在句子中充当的是主语,宾语(或表语)的成分,而关系副词充当的是状语. 所以我们要关注:一是定语从句是否完整,不完整要用关系代词,二是及物动词后缺少宾语的,也要用关系代词.请比较以下句子： This is the park that we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party. Exercises : Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs. 1. Is this the room ____ you cleaned last time? 2. Is this the room ____ we lived before? 3. This is the garden ____ they stayed for a night. 4. This is the garden ____ they visited last time. 5. Tom has forgotten the day ____ he left his home. 7. She still remembers the year ____ she found her first job. 8. She still remembers the year ____ she spent in Jining. 重点句型： The reason why…. is that… 他上次迟到的原因是因为他起床晚了． The reason why he was late last t