演艺人员隐私权及新闻自由之界限-从法经济分析之角出发.pdf

演藝人員隱私權與新聞自由之界限－從法律經濟分析之角度出發 The Limit of Freedom of Press and Performing Artists Right of Privacy－in the View of Law and Economics Analysis 陳琪樺 Chi-Hwa Chen 摘要 新聞自由與隱私權皆為我國憲法上所保障之基本權利。今日新聞媒體深入每 一個角落，甚至侵入個人最私密的處所。如為了保障新聞自由而要求個人隱私權 之退讓，將使個人之人性尊嚴受到嚴重之摧殘；但如為保障個人隱私權而要求新 聞自由全然退讓，勢必影響人民知的權利。為避免媒體動輒濫用新聞自由，本文 以為應在隱私權與新聞自由之間劃出界限，使新聞自由與隱私權的衝突可得到調 和。隨著當事人身分的不同，遇上新聞自由與隱私權之衝突時，個人隱私權退讓 的程度也會有所不同。本文將當事人的身分限縮於演藝人員，先比較各國法制下 的基本權界限，再輔以法律經濟分析的角度，嘗試在兩種基本權的衝突間，尋求 一個標準，嘗試去界定八卦媒體新聞自由與演藝人員隱私權的界限。 關鍵字： 新聞自由 、隱私權 、基本權衝突 、公眾人物、法律經濟分析 1 Abstract The freedom of press and the right to privacy are both constitutional rights. Today, news media has reached every corner of society, and, much worse, even invaded personal privacy. It will seriously destroy human dignity if we absolutely protect the freedom of press. On the contrary, it will restrain freedom of press if we overprotect one’s privacy. In order to avoid news media from abusing freedom of press, we should explicitly define the limit of freedom of press and the right to privacy. In this article mainly focused on the performing artists right of privacy, we firstly take the opinion of the United States federal courts and the one of the European Court of Human Rights as comparison. Subsequently, we will discuss this issue in the viewpoint of law and economics analysis. In the end, we will try to define the limit of freedom of press and the performing artists right of privacy. keyword ： freedom of press, right to privacy, conflict of constitutional rights, public figure, law and economics analysis 2 演藝人員隱私權與新聞自由之界限