完形填空专题教案.docx

学大教育个性化教案 PAGE17 / NUMPAGES17 完形填空专题教案适用学科英语适用年级初二教师姓名适用区域珠海课时时长2小时学生姓名知识点“完形填空”题是一种旨在考察学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型，它结合了单项选择和短文填空的优点，既考察词汇搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考察了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。教学目标使学生掌握完形填空题型的做题方法教学重点完形填空题解题方法教学难点词汇搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等的掌握教学过程 一、复习预习 二、知识讲解 “完形填空”题是一种旨在考察学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型，它结合了单项选择和短文填空的优点，既考察词汇搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考察了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。在中考中完形填空所占分值10分。 完形填空题要求填入的词主要有 ①语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词：连接代词、连接副词、关系代词和关系副词。 （语法型） ②具有语法变化的词，如动词的时态、语态、语气；名词的数；代词的格；形容词和副词的比较等级等。（语法型） ③固定搭配短语和词组中的特定词。（习惯搭配型） ④同义词和近义词等易混词。（词义型） ⑤根据上下文的意思及结构必须填入的确定词。（文意型） 三、例题精析 四、课堂运用 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday A. study B. play C. rest D. run A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates A. finished B. h