北京黄庄职中对口升学英语语法专项训练：非谓语动词.docVIP

北京黄庄职中对口升学英语语法专项训练：非谓语动词 1． The scientist was rewarded by the government for________ such a great contribution to the country. A．make B．making Cbeing made D．having made for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。语意为：这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。 答案：D 2． A powerful earthquake struck Haitis capital，________ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins. A．left B．to leave Cbeing left D．leaving 答案：D 3．When the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well________. A．take care of B．took care of Ctaken care of D．taking care of victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。 答案：C 4． A few days after the interview I received a letter________ my admission to the university. A．offering B．offered Chaving offered D．to be offered offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于which offered。语意为：面试后的几天，我收到了这所大学录取我的信。 答案：A 5．Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year________ against the severe natural disasters? A．fighting B．to fight Cfought D．fight “sb.have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式，意思是“某人做某事有困难”，其中的介词in 可以省略。 答案：A 6． Cao Caos tomb is reported________ in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention. A．being found B．to be found Chaving been found D．to have been found (民众)的关注。前半句是“Its reported that Cao Caos tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。 答案：D 7． You can hardly imagine the efforts I have made________ the goal. A．to achieve B．of achieving Cto of achieving D．to have achieved A项正确。 答案：A 8． When I came in，I found Lucy________ by the window________ to music. A．seated；listening B．seatedlistened C．seating；listened D．seatinglistening 解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空用seated，相当于sitting；第二空用动词的ving形式，表示主动。 答案：A 9．It was reported that 115 miners________ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last. A．trapped B．being trapped Cwere trapped D．had trapped miners，而非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词，选A。 答案：A 10． _______ from the operation，the patient was advised to stay in hospital for anothe