小学数学英语单词汇总.doc

小学数学类英语单词汇总 ? 数 学 mathematics,? maths(BrE),? math(AmE)?? 公理axiom? 定理theorem? 计算calculation? 运算operation? 证明prove? 假设hypothesis,?hypotheses(pl.)? 命题proposition? 算术arithmetic 加plus(prep.),?add(v.),?addition(n.)? 被加数summand? 加数addend? 和sum? 减 minus(prep.),? subtract(v.),? subtraction(n.)? 被减数minuend? 减数?subtrahend? 差remainder? 乘 times(prep.),? multiply(v.),? multiplication(n.)? 被乘数multiplicand,?faciend? 乘数multiplicator? 积product? 除divided,?by(prep.),?divide(v.),?division(n.)? 被除数?dividend? 除数divisor? 商quotient?? 等于equals,?is?equal?to,?is?equivalent?to? 大于is?greater?than? 小于is?lesser?than? 大于等于is?equal?or?greater?than? 小于等于is?equal?or?lesser?than? 运算符operator? 平均数mean?? 算术平均数arithmatic?mean?? 倒数（reciprocal）x的倒数为1/x? 有理数rational?number? 数字digit? 数?number? 自然数natural?number? 整数integer? 小数decimal? 小数点decimal?point? 分数fraction? 分子numerator? 分母?denominator? ?比ratio? 正positive? 负negative 零null,?zero,?nought,?nil? 十进制decimal?system? 二进制binary?system? 十六进制hexadecimal?system? 进位carry? 截尾truncation? 四舍五入?round? 下舍入round?down? 上舍入round?up? 有效数字significant?digit? 无效数字insignificant?digit? 代数algebra? 公式formula,?formulae(pl.)? 系数coefficient? 未知数unknown,?x-factor,?y-factor,?z-factor? 等式，方程式equation? 一次方程simple?equation 二次方程quadratic?equation 三次方程cubic?equation? 四次方程quartic?equation? 不等式inequation? 阶乘factorial? 指数，幂exponent? 乘方power? 二次方，平方square 三次方，立方cube? 四次方the?power?of?four,?the?fourth?power? n次方the?power?of?n,?the?nth?power? （方程的）解solution? 几何geometry?? 点point? 线line 面plane? 体solid? 线段segment? 射线radial 平行parallel 相交intersect?? 角angle? 角度degree? 弧度radian? 锐角acute?angle? 直角right?angle? 钝角obtuse?angle? 平角straight?angle? 周角perigon 底base? 边side? 高height? 三角形