小学时态用法及专项练习.doc

小学英语时态讲解与训练 第一讲： 一般现在时 ?一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态，常见的时间状语有：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…，on Sunday等等。 如： I usually get up at six.二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：　I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。??如：-Are you a student? 　-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? be动词的用法： 记忆口诀：I 用am ， you 用are，is跟着he、she、it，单数is，复数are，牢牢记住，别用差。2. 行为动词的变化。l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：　We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如： Do you often play basketball after school ?? ? Yes, we do. / No, we dont. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如： What do you often do after school ? ２、当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？如： How does your father go to work? 三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式） 多数动词直接加s:runs　　gets　　likes　　collects　　takes　　plays　climbs…….(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :　watches　teaches　goes　does　washes　crosses　mixes　brushes （3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries （二）课堂练习： 1、用am，is或are填空： 1) Where ____________ you? I ____________ here. 2) Where ____________ it? It ____________ here. 3) ____________ you Lucy King? 4) My name ____________ Kate. 5) How ____________ Lily? She ____________ fine. 6) ____________ you Li Lei? No, I ____________ Lin Tao. 7) This ____________ Jim and this ____________ Sam. 8) Where ____________ Jim and Sam? They ____________ over there. 9) What ____________ it? It ____________ a book. 10) What ____________ his name? His name ____________ Ling Feng. 【同步练习】 一般现在时： 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club. 3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening. 4. There