基于单片机的智能水表设计概要1.docVIP

毕业设计(论文) 基于单片机的智能水表设计 学 号： XXXXXXXX 姓 名： XX 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 系 别： 指导教师： XXX XXXX年XX月摘 要 本文以智能IC卡水表系统为研究对象，研究了基于单片机的智能水表的设计。首先提出射频IC智能水表系统的设计方案; 其次对系统硬件电路结构进行了设计; 再次介绍了系统软件设计原则以及控制流程。该智能水表以低功耗、低电压、高性能的8 位单片机AT89C51为核心，以防干扰性能极高的双干簧管为流量传感器，另外本设计还有可显示状态字的LED 显示屏以及报警模块，剩余水量到报警值或为零时，门阀驱动电路运作，自动关阀中断供水。采用射频读写芯片，当IC 卡贴近感应区时，通过读卡芯片读入所购水量并和水表内剩余水量累加，并写入射频卡水表内存储器。本设计不仅可以改善传统水表功能单一的缺点，测量精度更高，功能更强，可靠性更好，还能从根本上改变用户先用水后交费，采用人工抄表、按户收费的现状，彻底改善工作量大，收费周期长，收费困难，效率低下等缺点。 关键词：智能水表；射频IC卡；AT89C51 ABSTRACT With the intelligent IC card water meter system as the research object, research the design of intelligent water meter based on single chip microcomputer. First ,put forward the design scheme of RF IC intelligent water meter system; secondly, design hardware circuit structure of the system ; Finally, introduce software design principle of the system and control process. The intelligent water meter with 8 bit microcontroller AT89C51 for low power, low voltage and high performance as the core, double reed pipe for high anti-interference performance as the flow sensor, can also be capable of displaying status word of LED screenand has alarm module.When the surplus water to the alarm value or zero, gate drives circuit operation,and shut water supply valve automatically. Using radio frequency read-write chip, when the IC card close to the induction zone, read the purchasing amounts and cumulative surplus water accumulation in the water meter through the chip card reader , and write in the memory of RF card water meter . This design not only improves the shortcoming of the traditional water meter with Single function,which has higher precision, stronger function and better reliability, but also fundamentally changes the present situation where people must use water first and pay after, where use manual meter reading, where charge by households, thoroughly improves the disadvantages of the big workload , long cycle of the charge, difficult charging and the low efficiency . K