公路桥涵台背回填材料研究现状综述 - 交通运输工程学报 - 长安大学.pdf

第7 卷　第4 期 交 通 运 输 工 程 学 报 Vol.7　No.4 2007 年8 月 Journal of T raffic and Transportation Engineering Aug. 2007 :1671-1637(2007)04-006-7 07 1, 2 3 1 2 葛折圣 ,黄晓明,张肖宁,高俊合 (1. , 　 1064 1;2. (), 　 18034;3. , 　210096) 　:为了减少公路 涵台背回填病害, 对台背回填材料和主要处理措施的研究现状进行了总结 和评价。从构造差异、地基沉降、回填材料的压缩变形等方面分析了台背回填病害的主要原因, 对 常用工程措施及其效果进行了总结, 包括 头搭板、地基处理、反开挖填贫混凝土和压密注浆等, 对 石灰土、砂砾、风积砂、陶粒粉煤灰混凝土、泡沫混凝土、土工格栅、土工格室加筋体、EPS 夹层等常 用台背回填材料的性能及其效果进行了比较与评价。研究认为台背回填材料的选取应该就地取 材,采用新技术对现有材料进行加筋和改性, 建议重点研究EPS 夹层与格栅加筋的综合运用技术 和新型轻质回填材料的开发与应用技术,有效预防 头跳车病害的发生,提高公路使用性能。 :道路工程;公路 涵;台背回填材料;综述 :U416. 1　　　:A Study actuality summary of backfilling materials behind abutments of highway bridge and culvert 1,2 3 1 2 Ge Zhe-sheng , Huang Xiao-ming , Zhang Xiao-ning , Gao Jun-he (1.Institute of Road Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 10641, Guangdong, China; 2.Shenzhen Tonge Group Co. Ltd., Shenzhen 18034, Guangdong, China;3.School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China) Abstract:In order to reduce backfilling diseases behind abutments of highw ay bridge and culvert, the study actualities of backfilling materials and technologies were summarized. Firstly, the main reasons of backfilling diseases were studied from the aspects of abutment construction differences, subsoil settlements and the compression distortions of backfilling materials. Secondly, general backfilling engineering measures and effects w ere analyzed, such as bridge end transition slab, subsoil treatment, lean concr