两个方向和单位 5.pptVIP

Both 用法讲解 1. Both 用于名词短语之中 1）both (带of 或不带of)后边可以接the + n 可以接物主代词+N, 也可接指示代词+ N Both of my children are fair-haired.我的两个孩子头发都是金色的。 2）如果名词前面没有冠词、物主代词或指示代词，both则单独用，不加. I’ve got blisters on both feet.我两只脚全打了泡。 3) 在人称代词之前一定得用both of,不能说both we or both us; 或 both of us. The letter is addressed to us both/ to both of us. 这封信是写给我们两个人的。 2. Both用于动词组合之中 如果both指的是句子的主语，也可以和动词连用，both的位置取决于动词的形式。 1）在am, are, is , was, were 之后 You’re both wrong.你们俩都错了。 2）放在其他动词前面 The man both looked like French. 那两个人都像是法国人。 3）遇到动词词组，放在第一个助动词的后面 My parents have both been invited.我的父母都收到了邀请 Both… and…. 两者后面一般都跟着相同词类的词 She both plays the piano and sings. She plays both the piano and the guitar. 她既弹钢琴，也弹吉他。 Key words of unit 5 Line. N a type of work or area of interest 行业，行当，兴趣 What line of work/ business are you in exactly? 你到底是从事什么行业的？ His line is chemistry. 他是搞化学的。 In sb’s line 与某人有关的，在某人行业范围内的，是某人擅长的 Knitting is more in her line than mine. 编结东西她可比我内行的多。 Light novels are more in my line. 我对消遣性的小说更感兴趣。 dwarf vt, n, adj Vt. 1. (often passive) make sth. Seem small or unimportant 使相形见绌，胜过 Our small investment has been dwarfed by what the private sector has put in. 我们那点儿投资和私营企业的投资相比简直不值一提。 2. Make sb. seem small 使。。显得矮小 The cathedral is dwarfed by its surrounding skyscrapers. 这座大教堂在摩天大楼的包围下显得十分矮小。 N Snow White and Seven Dwarfs adj. 矮小的 a dwarf conifer 一颗矮小的针叶松 Minimize vt 1. reduce sth. harmful or unpleasant to the smallest amount or degree 使减少到最低限度 You can minimize the damage to innocent civilians. 你们可以尽力把对无辜平民的伤害降到最低限度。 2. Make sth. Seem much less important than it really is 贬低；小看 I don’t want to minimize their role in the campaign. 我不想贬低他们在运动中的作用。 3. 将。。最小化 Minimize the webpage 把网页最小化， Minimum n 最少量，最低程度，最低限度 The minimum voting age 法定最小投票年龄 The minimum requirements/ score for entry to college 上大学的最低要求、分数 The minimum wage 法定最低工资 Practice n 1.练习，练习时间 2. A way of doing sth. Esp. as a result of habit, custom, or tradition 惯例；习惯；惯常做法 E.g. according t