江西省井冈山保护区的遗产价值和有效管理的成就与展望.pdfVIP

农业资源与环境 江西省井冈山保护区的 遗产价值和有效管理的成就与展望 1 1 2 3 3 王献溥 于顺利 段双全 陈春泉 赵 健 （1 中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室，北京 100093 ；2 西藏大学理学院生命科学系，拉萨 860000 ； 3 江西省井冈山自然保护区管理局，江西井冈山 343600 ） 摘 要 井冈山保护区是中国亚热带常绿阔叶林区域东部亚热带地带湘赣丘陵区范围内常绿阔叶林保存面积最大、保护较好的代表性区域， 由于其位置偏南，还混生有不少南亚热带和北热带广泛分布的种类，构成种类繁多、复杂多样的森林类型。大量的物种集中在狭小的范 围，加以长期以来受自然和人为因素所造成的各种各样不利的影响下，使许多物种陷入受威胁的状态，对于这样一个具有世界价值的生物 多样性丰富区域和众多受威胁物种的栖息地，完全符合世界遗产公约所制定的世界自然遗产地的标准，应争取列入世界自然遗产名录，并 按其要求进行更好的保护和科学管理，使之能在维护区域生态安全、繁荣地方经济和提高当地人民生活水平等方面作出贡献。 关键词 江西井冈山保护区； 自然遗产； 生物多样性； 生物圈保护区 中图分类号 S 759.94 文献标志码 B The Heritage Value of Jinggangshan Reserve in Jiangxi Province and Its Achievement and Prospect of Effective Management Wang Xianpu Yu Shunli Duan Shuangquan Chen Chunquan Zhao Jian AbstractJinggangshan reserve is a typical area of possessing largest area of evergreen broadleaf forests in Hunan and Jiangxi hilly land of eastern central subtropical evergreen broadleaf forest zone of Chinese subtropical evergreen broadleaf forest region. Owing to its position is to be the south of China, many species, which are widely distributed in south subtropics and north tropics, also infiltrate into this area. Complex and diverse forest types of having abundant species are formed. A large number of species are concentrated in this small area, moreover, under different unfavorable influence caused by natural or artificial factors in the long time, many species fall into threatened condition. Such an abundant biodiversity area of having world value and the habitat of numerous threatened species totally accord with criterion of world natural heritage site formulated by World Heritage Convention. It showed strive to j oin the list of world natural heritage site, in order to carry out better conservation and scientific management for it accor