能源动力系统中温室气体捕集和埋存的基础问题 - 中国碳捕集.pptVIP

* 2030 new power plant: 10% 2040 new power plant: 32% 2050 new power plant: 45% 2015 to 2030: CCS-Ready should be adopted by new build power plants between 2040 and beyond: new CCS technology with low cost and penalty should be adopted Mid-term: CCS-Ready and Retrofit * Energy Resources Base SOX/NOX/CO2 电 Integrated Resources Energy Environment Net-work Electricity Polygeneration System Alternative Fuel Electricity CO2 Storage Rich in Coal and Potential ECBM and EOR Developed Region with Heavy Energy Consumption Potential contribution of new technologies Base Scenario Billion tons CO2 Energy consumption 3.5~4.0 billion t 4.0~5.0 billion t 4.0 ~4.3 billion t 10~20% Without CCS With existing CCS With new Tech. Additional Energy Consumption Energy Saving 40% Nearly billion t of coal 排放情景2 Scenario 2 Scenario 1 * Summary China could not follow the roadmap of developed countries due to it’s specific national conditions. China should develop their own technology roadmap for utilizing coal in low carbon way; Conflicts between energy efficiency and low carbon is the priority issues, which had to be solved through technology innovation; Low carbon clean coal technology (like polygeneration system) integrating energy saving and CO2 control will be the opportunity promoting the revolution of energy supplement technologies; * Economics Energy Environ. * 从90年代中期在国内率先开展氧燃烧的基础研究 2007年建成了国内首套300kw氧燃烧及污染物联合脱除综合实验系统，并主持了国内该方向的973(1项，正申请滚动),863（2项重点），国家自然科学基金重点课题、创新群体项目等所有重要的课题，同行专家认可居于国内领先、国际先进水平。 目前正依托武汉新能源研究院，作为首批启动项目，抓紧建设国内首套具有工业示范意义的3MW富氧燃烧全流程实验系统，实现从空分-氧燃烧-烟气净化-压缩纯化的全系统耦合验证，力争年内建成，届时将具有万吨级每年的捕捉能力； 碳捕捉平台力争依托湖北省，争取国家支持，在五年内(2015年前)完成50MW的油田坑口氧燃烧工业示范，确立研究院在碳捕捉战略方向的领先地位。 现有CCS研究通常侧重于CO2分离，然而，碳组分演化源头的不可逆损失过大才是CO2捕集能耗居高不下的根源。碳组分的演化包括COX的生成、转化/迁移、扩散以及分离埋存等一系列过程。大幅降低CO2捕集能耗的挑战在于燃料转化、燃烧以及碳组分演化之间的协同。 与现有的燃烧后分离、燃烧前分离方法相比，新一代一体化系统能够同时解决能量利用和CO2低能耗捕集问题，实现了能源环境相容系统的突破。 New Generation of CO2 Capture Technologies Prof. Lin GAO gaolin@ 26 Apr., 2016 Institute of Engineering Thermophy