木结构建筑的隔声控制（已更新）.pdfVIP

木结构建筑的噪音控制 Sound Control in Wood Platform Frame Construction 3 第一部分：声音的基本概念 Part 1: Basic Concepts of Sound 4 声音的基本概念 Basic concepts of sound 声音是一种我们能听到的能量形式 Sound is a form of energy that we can hear 包括一系列由物体振动产生的压力波 Consists of a series of pressure waves created by a vibrating surface 声波可以通过空气，液体和固体进行传播 Sound pressure waves can travel through air, liquids and solid objects 振动的鼓压缩空气 Air is compressed by vibrating drum 气压中的振动 Variations in air pressure 5 声音的基本概念 Basic concepts of sound 声音频率影响人们对声音的感知 Our perception of sound is affected by its frequency 频率的测量单位为赫兹（Hz） Frequency is expressed as ‘Hertz’ (Hz) 表示每秒经过振动点的声波数量 Represents number of pressure waves or vibrations each second 次声波 超声波 Low frequency sound High frequency sound 6 声音的基本概念 Basic concepts of sound 住宅中的声音通常在20Hz到8000Hz之间 Most sounds we encounter in dwellings occur between 20 and 8000 Hz 超声波较烦人，而次声波更难控制 High frequency sounds tend to be more annoying but low frequency sounds are more difficult to control 对建筑材料和构件的声音测试主要集中在最常出现的声波范围 （125Hz到5000Hz ） Test standards for buildings materials and assemblies generally concentrate on the most intrusive range of sound (between 125 and 5000 Hz) 20 Hz 住宅中的声音8000 Hz Residential Sounds 125 Hz 声音测试标准范围5000 Hz Range for Test Standards