世界自然遗产预选地施秉鱼类物种组成 - 生态学杂志.pdfVIP

生态学杂志ChineseJournal of Ecology摇 2013,32(7):1850-1856 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 世世界自然遗产预选地施秉鱼类物种组成* 刘摇 赟摇 侯秀发摇 周摇 江** (贵州师范大学生命科学学院,贵阳550001) 摘摇 要摇 通过对贵州省中国南方喀斯特第二批世界自然遗产提名预选地施秉县的鱼类物 种组成进行调查,共采集到鱼类46 种,隶属于7 目15 科39 属,其中鲤形目(Cypriniformes) 有28种,占本次调查的61%。 在物种组成上,土著鱼类是该区域河流的主体,有40 种,占 87%;外来鱼类有6 种,约占13%。 其中外来入侵物种有食蚊鱼(Gambusia affinis);大银鱼 (Protosalanx hyalocroaniah)属于人工放养;从人工养殖地逃逸到野外的鱼类有4 种,分别为 草鱼(Ctenopryngodon idellus)、鲢(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)、鳙(Aristichthys nobilis)和团 头鲂(Megalobrama amblycephala)。 关键词摇 施秉;世界自然遗产;鱼类;物种组成 中图分类号摇 Q959.4摇 文献标识码摇 A摇 文章编号摇 1000-4890(2013)7-1850-07 FishspeciescompositioninShibingofGuizhou,Southwest China,acandidateWorldHerit鄄 ** age Site. LIU Yun, HOU Xiu鄄fa, ZHOU Jiang (School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001,China).Chinese Journal of Ecology,2013,32(7):1850-1856. Abstract:As a karst area of southern China,the Shibing in Guizhou Province isa second鄄batch candidate site nominated for the list of World Heritage Sites. In this paper,a three鄄year survey was conducted on the fish species composition in Shibing. A total of 46 species of freshwater fisheswerecollected,belongingto39 genera,15 families,and7 orders,amongwhich,Cyprini鄄 formes had28 species,accounting for 61% of the total. In species composition,native fishes dominated,with40 species and occupying 87% of the total,whereas alien species had 6 spe鄄 cies,occupying 13% of the total,and including 1 known invasive species (Gambusia affinis) and 5 artificialfeedingspecies (Protosalanx hyalocroaniah,Ctenopryngodon idellus,Hypophthal鄄 michthys molitr