各类词性及句子归类.docVIP

动词的过去式:(通常在动词后加”ed”) go—went have—had see—saw are—were am/is—was buy—bought do—did eat—ate study—studied fly—flew take—took leave—left write—wrote tell—told dance—danced shop—shopped make—made come—came get—got sit—sat lose—lost win—won sing—sang speak—spoke say—said swim—swam run---ran fall---fell find---found drink—drank 二.动词的现在分词(通常在动词后加”ing”,以不发音字母”e”结尾的要去”e”再加“ing”) swim—swimming shop—shopping skip—skipping sit—sitting run—running get—getting hit—hitting put—putting skate—skating ski—skiing make—making come—coming write—writing take—taking have---having give---giving 三.动词的第三人称单数(通常在动词后加”s”当词末是”s /sh/ch/x”结尾时加”es ”) do—does go—goes watch—watches wash—washes teach—teaches have—has brush—brushes cry—cries catch—catches fly—flies study—studies 四.名词复数 man—men woman—women child—children people—people family—families butterfly—butterflies country—countries baby—babies library—libraries knife—knives boy—boys sheep—sheep strawberry—strawberries foot—feet tooth—teeth this—these that—those dress—dresses class—classes glass—glasses box—boxes fish—fish bus—buses leaf—leaves dish----dishes wife---wives policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice Chinese-Chinese 五.动词变名词(通常在动词后加”er”) teach—teacher sing—singer work—worker drive—driver play—player write—writer 六.名词变形容词(通常在名词后加”y”) rain—rainy sun—sunny snow—snowy wind—windy cloud—cloudy health—healthy 七.形容词变副词(通常在形容词后加”ly”) slow—slowly quiet—quietly quick—quickly loud—loudly sad—sadly happy—happily hard—hardly safe—safely easy—easily 八.形容词的比较级(通常在形容词后加”er”) many\much—more big—bigger thin—thinner good—better good(最高级)best funny—funnier heavy—heavier fat—fatter 九.同音词 to—two/too right—write no—know for—four hear—here I—eye son—sun there—their by—buy/bye pair—pear where—wear/were meet—meat flower—flour week—weak our—hour new---knew aunt-ant meet-meat 十.常见反义词 old—new/young short—long/tall big—sma