形容词比较级的用法.docVIP

形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀 结尾直加-er,-est属一般，详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。 一辅音结尾重读闭音节看，辅音双写-er,-est是习惯。 辅音加y(ly)除外有型感，按照去y,-er, -iest方法办。 上述皆属单音部分双音段，下面把多音节规律来看看。 词前加more, most此规律唤。规则变化到此已全都谈完。 有些不规则变化请你记全。“双好”better, best记的宽。 “坏病”worse, worst莫记乱。“双多” more, most不用管 “老、远”两种形式别记篡，“”less, least记清盼。good/well better best many/much more most bad/badly/ill worse worst far farther farthest far further furthest old older oldest old elder eldest little less least more often 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用 not so/as…as表示。 上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 形容词比较级通常可分为原级、比较级、最高级三种基本形式，具体而言，它们分别以下列形式出现在句中： 它们分别以下列形式出现在句中： (1)as+原级+as (2)比较级+than (3)the+最高级+of (in)．．．??? 需注意的原级的用法：…as+原级Tom is as old as Mike. ---Tom is the same age as Mike 类似的单词： as big as -----the same size as as heavy/weighty as---the same weight as as red as---the same colour as as high/tall as----the same height as as long as---- the same length as 否定结构有A．．。not as+形容词原级+as B及A．．．not so +形容词原级+as B两种结构。表示倍数有．．．times as+形容词原级+as的句型。如： This garden is ten times as large as that one. This room is twice as large as that one ． (3)half as+形容词原级+as表示“……的一半”。 如：This book is half as thick as that one． 需注意的比较级的用法： (1)than后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中工也可换成me。Mike is taller than I . Mike is taller than me.(口语) (2)比较级前还可以用much，even/still，a little来修饰。Mike is much taller than I . Mike is a little taller than I I am tall, Mike is even taller. (3)表示倍数时，试比较 Our room is twice as large as theirs．? 我们的房间是他们的两倍那样大。??? Our room is twice larger than theirs．? 我们的房间比他们的大两倍。 (4) I’ m two years older than you．??? 我比你大两岁。(5)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 如: He becomes fatter and fatter． (6)The+比较级…，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。如：The busier he is，the happier he feels．他越忙就越高兴。??? （7）the +序数词（第二以上）+ 最高级 黄河是中国第二长的河 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. The Yangtze River is the first longest river in China.(×) （8）one of + the +最高级+名词复数 Thomas Edison wa