形容词知识清单.docVIP

形容词易混知识清单 程度副词fairly, quite, rather等用法比较 在上述几个程度副词中，fairly程度最低，quite稍强，而rather程度则又强一些。 Not—fairly—quite—rather\pretty—very It’s a fairly good book. (这本书勉强可看) It’s a quite good book. (暗指这本书值得一看，虽然算不上最好的) It’s a rather good book. (暗含这本书出乎意料地好) rather 还用来修饰一些表示令人不愉快的形容词，而表示愉快的场合，常用fairly 来修饰形容词。 It’s rather cold today. It was fairly warm that day. rather 可以和too 连用，也可以修饰比较级，其他程度副词通常无此用法。 This book is rather too easy. It’s rather colder today than yesterday quite 可修饰没有程度差别的词，相当于completely 或absolutely ，表示完全地，绝对地。 His English is quite perfect. I’m not quite ready. They are not quite the same. 但是肯定句中不能说quite the same,而应说exactly the same. quite 与rather 皆可与动词连用，但意思不同。 I quite agree with you. I rather think we are going to lose. 二． 形容词和副词的比较级 1． 大多数形容词和副词有原级，比较级和最高级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有三种方式； 单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加“er”或“est Young—younger—youngest old–older--oldest tall---taller---tallest small---smaller ---smallest 以字母e结尾的单音节形容词，加-r 或- st，以重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再 加-er或-est. big—bigger-biggest fat—fatter-fattest 双音节词和多音节词的比较级和最高级 ①以　“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est early-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest happy-happier-happiest pretty-prettier-prettiest ②部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most构成比较级和最高级。如: interesting more interesting most interesting famous more famous most famous beautiful more beautiful most beautiful difficult more difficult most difficult 注；以y 结尾的副词，除early外，其他均使用more\most构成比较级和最高级。 ③有少数几个双音节词以及以-ow,-er及-le结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级。 simple—simpler\more simple—simplest\most simple clever—cleverer\more clever—cleverest\most clever quiet—quieter\more quieter—quietest\most quietest unhappy—unhappier\more unhappy—unhappiest\most unhappy ⑶也有少数形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill\badly worse worst many/much more most little less least old older elder oldest eldest far ?farther\further farthest\furthest 注； 形容词和副词比较等级构成歌诀 “比较”与“最高”，“单音”加后缀。 -er是 “比较”，-est是“最高”。