初中化学基本概念和原理复习讲学案(国外英文资料).docVIP

初中化学基本概念和原理复习讲学案 Junior high school chemistry basic concept and principle of review lectures case.Txt love is the road, friends are trees, only one way of life, way more tree, the rich never forget the way, the lack of time to rely on the tree, you dont get lost, when the rest rely on the tree! Lecture on basic concepts and principles of chemistry in junior middle school The basic concept and principle, is to a large number of chemical phenomenon summed up the law, because the people have a good understanding of its connotation and extension, thus accurately applied it to analyze chemical phenomena. The basic contents of junior high school chemistry basic concept and principle and the relationship is as follows: First, the composition and structure of matter: Knowledge structure: Elementary ion anion ion compound cation Schematic diagram of ion structure Sketch map of atomic structure proton Consisting of nuclei Atomic neutron (pure substance) extracellular electrons Relative atomic mass relative molecular mass Compound molecule covalent compound Macro composition and microstructure (only species, regardless of number) (both species and numbers) A substance consisting of particles and particles (1) molecule: a particle that retains the chemical properties of matter. Rare gases such as helium, neon, argon, etc. A nonmetallic substance such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, etc. Consist of molecules A substance (covalent): such as hydrogen chloride, carbon dioxide, sulfuric acid, organic matter, etc. (2) atom: the smallest particle in chemical change. A substance consisting of atoms, such as metals or diamonds The following views should be used correctly to analyze the problem: 1, the element is from macroscopic description material composition concept, therefore does not speak the number, only speaks the kind 2, molecules composed of substances, molecules can maintain the chemical properties of substances, molecules of the same substance the same, th