阅读理解词义猜测.docVIP

阅读理解专练——词义猜测 肖 飞 I.教学内容: 词义猜测题解题方法 II.教学目标：通过这堂课，学生能用所学到的方法，掌握词义猜测题的要领 2014年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生以下能力： 　１、理解主旨要义； 　２、理解文中具体信息； 　３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 　４、作出简单判断和理解； 　５、理解文章的基本结构； 　６、理解作者的意图和态度。 Part 1 自主探究 题目类型：对生词的猜测； 对句义的猜测 一．词义猜测题常用的提问方式有： 1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _______. 2. The word “…” is most likely to mean ______. 3. What do you think the expression “…” stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ______ 二．猜测词义的方法：构词法；语境法 1.Word Formation 构词法： 英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀）和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。 中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有： super- (超) mini- (极小的, 微小的)micro-（极微小的） re- （再，反复） mis-（误，恶） im-（不） un-（不，非） in-（不，非）non-（不，非） -able（能…的 ） -less（不，无） -wards (向) Can you guess the meaning of the black words? ①Mary, of course you are overweight. You eat too much junk food. Even worse , you excercise infrequently. ②“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings.” ③ With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence. Word-formation （复合法，转化法，派生法） 1. It’s true that lighthouse were built in out-of-the-way place. 2. When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? 3. When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of him. 2.语境法1).定义描述2).同义反义3).因果关系4).举例归纳5).生活常识6).上下推断 定义描述 木匠 动物学家 牧人 夜班 ① A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. ②His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. ③The herdsman, who