新概念英语1Lesson85.ppt

Have you ever been to the bird nest? Have you ever been to the disneyland? Have you ever been to Xi’an Qinling Zooloigical Park? Have you ever been to the Great Wall? Have they ever been to the space? * * * 现在完成时 （1）在英语中，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。 （2）构成：have／has+ 过去分词，单数第三人称用has，其他人称皆用have。 （3）一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times 等。 4）现在完成时在汉语中常用“了”、“过”或“已经”来表示。 Paris?[p?ris] n.巴黎cinema [sin?m?] n.电影院film?[film] n.?电影beautiful [bju:tiful] adj. 漂亮的city [siti] n.?城市never?[nev?] adv. 从来没有ever? [ev?] adv. 在任何时候 At what time of year did Ken visit Paris? GEORGE: Hello, Ken.KEN:??? Hi, George.GEORGE: Have you just been to the??????? cinema?KEN:??? Yes, I have. have/has been to 去过已回 have/has gone to 去了未回 just刚刚，刚才 GEORGE: Whats on?KEN:??? Paris in the spring.GEORGE: Oh, Ive already seen it. I saw it on television last year. Its an old film, but its very good. ———— be on 是上演的意思，也可理解成在荧幕上 in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在季节前不用加任何冠词‘Paris in the spring这指的是一个春天在巴黎发生的事情，所以加了定冠词 KEN:??? Paris is a beautiful city.GEORGE: Ive never been there.??????? Have you ever been there, Ken?KEN:??? Yes, I have. I was there in April. never与ever都是完成时的标志词，but never通常用于陈述句中，表示绝不，从来没有，而ever通常用于疑问句中，表示曾经，在任何时候 in April 月份前面不用冠词 GEORGE: Pairs in the spring, eh?KEN:??? It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time.GEORGE: Just like London! all the time 一直，始终 just是就，正好，恰恰的意思。like是像的意思 awful糟糕的，讨人厌的 I have already been to Paris. I have just been there. I have never been there. have already, just (肯定句中)；never（肯定句中表否定）；ever(疑问句中) have/has+过去分词 过去发生的事对现在的影响，或从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态 现在完成时 I was there last month. I went to Paris last year. yesterday, last---, ---ago, after--- 过去式was/were, did 过